Vermont Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Company

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Lets a Vermont limited liability company organized for the purpose of operating a business that utilizes blockchain technology for a material portion of its business activities elect to be a blockchain-based limited liability company (BBLLC). Except to the extent inconsistent with this subchapter, the Vermont Limited Liability Company Act governs.

Statutory text behind this summary
  1. Official name

    Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies

    11 V.S.A. Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (heading), Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

  2. Sentence 1

    A limited liability company organized pursuant to this title for the purpose of operating a business that utilizes blockchain technology for a material portion of its business activities may elect to be a blockchain-based limited liability company (BBLLC) by:

    11 V.S.A. § 4172, Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4172 (Election) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

  3. Sentence 2

    Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this subchapter, the provisions of the Vermont Limited Liability Company Act govern.

    11 V.S.A. § 4176, Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4176 (Scope of subchapter; other law) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Citation
11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176

§ 4176. Scope of subchapter; other law

11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176 (subchapter index), Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Entity types
BBLLC

may elect to be a blockchain-based limited liability company (BBLLC) by:

11 V.S.A. § 4172, Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4172 (Election) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Enacted

Date Governor signed bill: May 30, 2018

No. 205 (2018), signature line, No. 205 (S.269). An Act Relating to Blockchain Business Development (As Enacted)

Effective

This act shall take effect on July 1, 2018.

No. 205 (2018) § 9, Effective Date, No. 205 (S.269). An Act Relating to Blockchain Business Development (As Enacted)

Official text
Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Features

Select a feature to see the statutory text it comes from.

Name must include
The subchapter does not require a specific name suffix such as DAO or LAO.

The source text does not address this. Checked: 11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176, Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Management
A BBLLC may provide for its governance, in whole or in part, through blockchain technology.

A BBLLC may provide for its governance, in whole or in part, through blockchain technology.

11 V.S.A. § 4173(1), Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4173 (Authority; requirements) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

For profit or nonprofit
The subchapter does not separately address whether a BBLLC may be for profit or nonprofit.

The source text does not address this. Checked: 11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176, Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Smart-contract identifier
The subchapter does not require a filed, publicly available smart-contract identifier.

The source text does not address this. Checked: 11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176, Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Inactivity dissolution
The subchapter does not tie dissolution to a period of member inactivity.

The source text does not address this. Checked: 11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176, Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Member and disclosure thresholds
The operating agreement must specify whether the ledger the BBLLC uses is fully or partially decentralized and fully or partially public or private.

specify whether the decentralized consensus ledger or database utilized or enabled by the BBLLC will be fully decentralized or partially decentralized and whether such ledger or database will be fully or partially public or private, including the extent of participants' access to information and read and write permissions with respect to protocols

11 V.S.A. § 4173(2)(B), Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4173 (Authority; requirements) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Liability (statutory text)
Except to the extent inconsistent with the BBLLC subchapter, the Vermont Limited Liability Company Act governs.

Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this subchapter, the provisions of the Vermont Limited Liability Company Act govern.

11 V.S.A. § 4176, Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4176 (Scope of subchapter; other law) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Tax (statutory text)
The subchapter does not address taxation.

The source text does not address this. Checked: 11 V.S.A. §§ 4171-4176, Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Government formation fee
Vermont's Secretary of State fee schedule sets a $155.00 filing fee for LLC articles of organization.

Articles of organization $155.00

11 V.S.A. § 4012(a)(1), Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4012 (Fees) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Government annual fee
Vermont's Secretary of State fee schedule sets the domestic LLC annual report fee at $45.00.

Annual report of a domestic limited liability company $45.00

11 V.S.A. § 4012(a)(15), Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4012 (Fees) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Amendments

None recorded.

Where to file

Vermont Secretary of State

Legal text behind this section
  1. Filing body

    The Secretary of State shall collect the following fees when a document described in this section is delivered to the Office of the Secretary of State for filing

    11 V.S.A. § 4012(a), Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4012 (Fees) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session)

Sources

  1. Vermont Statutes Online: Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 012 (Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Companies) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session), Vermont General Assembly, Office of Legislative Council. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  2. Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4172 (Election) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session), Vermont General Assembly, Office of Legislative Council. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  3. Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4176 (Scope of subchapter; other law) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session), Vermont General Assembly, Office of Legislative Council. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  4. No. 205 (S.269). An Act Relating to Blockchain Business Development (As Enacted), Vermont General Assembly. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  5. Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4012 (Fees) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session), Vermont General Assembly, Office of Legislative Council. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  6. Vermont Statutes Online: 11 V.S.A. § 4173 (Authority; requirements) (unofficial copy, includes the actions of the 2025 session), Vermont General Assembly, Office of Legislative Council. Retrieved . Archived copy.

From the site operator

MIDAO, which operates this site, publishes a free guide to forming a DAO LLC in the Marshall Islands.

Cite this

daollc.org, "Vermont Blockchain-Based Limited Liability Company," https://www.daollc.org/laws/us-vt/blockchain-based-llc/, verified 2026-10-19.