Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022

In force, as amended · Effective · Last verified

A Marshall Islands DAO LLC is a resident domestic limited liability company whose certificate of formation or LLC agreement contains a statement that the company is a decentralized autonomous organization. The Limited Liability Company Act of 1996 applies to DAO LLCs to the extent not inconsistent with the DAO Act. Formation of a DAO LLC that complies with the Act must be approved and registered within 30 days of the initial application.

Statutory text behind this summary
  1. Official name

    This Act may be cited as the Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act, 2022.

    P.L. 2022-50 §101, Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

  2. Sentence 1

    A decentralized autonomous organization is a resident domestic limited liability company whose certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement contain a statement that the company is a decentralized autonomous organization as described in subsection (3) of this section.

    P.L. 2022-50 §104(1), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

  3. Sentence 2

    The Limited Liability Company Act of 1996 applies to DAO LLC's to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Chapter.

    DAO Act §103(1)(a), as enacted by P.L. 2023-83 §102(2), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

  4. Sentence 3

    Formation of a DAO LLC that is in compliance with this Act shall be approved and registered within 30 days of the initial application.

    DAO Act §105(5), as enacted by P.L. 2023-83 §102(3), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

Citation
Title 52 (Associations Law), Chapter 7

TITLE 52 - ASSOCIATIONS LAW CHAPTER 7 - DECENTRALIZED AUTONOMOUS ORGANIZATION ACT 2022

P.L. 2022-50, cover page (Title/Chapter heading), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Entity types
DAO LLC

The registered name for a decentralized autonomous organization shall include wording or abbreviation to denote its status as a decentralized autonomous organization, specifically "DAO LLC,".

P.L. 2022-50 §104(4), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

In force from

Commencement: November 25, 2022

P.L. 2022-50, cover (Commencement note), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Effective

Commencement: November 25, 2022

P.L. 2022-50, cover (Commencement note); cf. §119 Effective Date, Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Official text
Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Features

Select a feature to see the statutory text it comes from.

Name must include
The registered name of a DAO LLC must denote its status as a decentralized autonomous organization, specifically the designation "DAO LLC".

The registered name for a decentralized autonomous organization shall include wording or abbreviation to denote its status as a decentralized autonomous organization, specifically "DAO LLC,".

P.L. 2022-50 §104(4), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Management
Management is vested in the organization's members if member managed, or in the smart contract if algorithmically managed, unless the certificate of formation or LLC agreement provides otherwise.

Management of a decentralized autonomous organization shall be vested in its members, if member managed, or the smart contract, if algorithmically managed, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement.

P.L. 2022-50 §108, Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

For profit or nonprofit
A DAO LLC shall form and operate for any lawful purpose, whether or not for profit, and its certificate of formation and LLC agreement must state that its purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which DAO LLCs may be organized under the Act.

A DAO LLC shall form and operate for any lawful purpose, regardless of whether for profit. The Certificate of Formation and limited liability agreement shall state that the purpose of the DAO LLC is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which DAO LLCs may now or hereafter be organized under this Act.

DAO Act §105(3), as amended by P.L. 2023-83 §102(3), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

Smart-contract identifier
The certificate of formation or LLC agreement must include a publicly available identifier of any smart contract directly used to manage, facilitate or operate the DAO.

In addition to the requirements of subsection (1) of this section, the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement shall include a publicly available identifier of any smart contract directly used to manage, facilitate or operate the decentralized autonomous organization.

P.L. 2022-50 §106(2), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Inactivity dissolution
The dissolution section does not list inactivity among its dissolution events.

The source text does not address this. Checked: P.L. 2022-50 §114; P.L. 2023-83 §102(6) amends only §114(3), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Member and disclosure thresholds
A DAO LLC's foreign investment business license application must give the names and other information of beneficial owners or other members with 25% or more of the governance rights, and no information about other members.

The application referred to in Section 205 of the Foreign Investment Business License Act shall require the names and other information of beneficial owners or other members that have 25% or more governance rights in DAO LLCs but shall not require any information about other members.

DAO Act §103(4)(b), as enacted by P.L. 2023-83 §102(2), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

Liability (statutory text)
The Limited Liability Company Act of 1996 applies to DAO LLCs to the extent not inconsistent with the DAO Act.

The Limited Liability Company Act of 1996 applies to DAO LLC's to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Chapter.

DAO Act §103(1)(a), as enacted by P.L. 2023-83 §102(2), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

Tax (statutory text)
DAO LLCs and the persons or entities doing business with them are not subject to the Income Tax Act, except that a DAO LLC that elects for-profit status is subject to §109 and §110 and pays a tax on gross revenue.

DAO LLCs and the persons or entities doing business with them are not subject to the provisions of the Income Tax Act, except that DAOs that elect for-profit status are subject to §109 and §110 and shall pay a tax on gross revenue as defined herein.

DAO Act §103(3)(a), as enacted by P.L. 2023-83 §102(2), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

Government formation fee
The Act does not itself state a dollar formation fee.

The source text does not address this. Checked: P.L. 2022-50 §§101-119, as amended by P.L. 2023-83, Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Government annual fee
The Act does not itself state a dollar annual fee.

The source text does not address this. Checked: P.L. 2022-50 §§101-119, as amended by P.L. 2023-83, Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Amendments

Where to file

Every DAO LLC must maintain a registered agent (DAO Act §105(2)), which the law leaves its regulations to define (DAO Act §102(q)). It is named in DAO Regulations 2024 §5(1): MIDAO Directory Services, Inc. MIDAO operates this site.

Filings go to the Registrar of Resident Domestic and Authorized Foreign Corporations.

Legal text behind this section
  1. Registered agent requirement

    A DAO LLC shall have and continuously maintain in the Republic the registered agent as defined herein upon whom process against a DAO LLC or any notice or demand required or permitted by law to be served may be served.

    DAO Act §105(2), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

  2. Registered agent definition

    "Registered agent" shall be defined in the regulations promulgated under this Chapter;

    DAO Act §102(q), Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text

  3. Registered agent

    and the Memorandum of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and MIDAO Directory Services, Inc., dated July 5, 2022, the Registered Agent for every DAO LLC shall be MIDAO Directory Services, Inc.

    DAO Regulations 2024 §5(1), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Regulations 2024

  4. Filing body

    "Registrar" means the Registrar of Resident Domestic and Authorized Foreign Corporations;

    P.L. 2022-50 §102(j), Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted)

Sources

  1. Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022 (P.L. 2022-50, as originally enacted), Nitijela of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  2. Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Amendment) Act, 2023 (P.L. 2023-83), certified text, Nitijela of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Retrieved . Archived copy.
  3. Decentralized Autonomous Organization Regulations 2024, Nitijela of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Retrieved . Archived copy.

From the site operator

MIDAO, which operates this site, publishes a free guide to forming a DAO LLC in the Marshall Islands.

Cite this

daollc.org, "Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act 2022," https://www.daollc.org/laws/mh/dao-act-2022/, verified 2026-10-19.